In Germany, a common stomach disease has been reported. It is gastritis caused by the Helicobacter pylori bacterium. This bacterium infects the lining of the stomach, leading to excessive production of stomach acid. The acid, in turn, damages the stomach walls, which can have serious consequences. These include irritable stomach syndrome, stomach and duodenal ulcers. In the worst cases, stomach cancer can develop. The German Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Healthcare emphasizes the importance of consulting a doctor in a timely manner. Symptoms to watch out for include: pain in the upper abdomen, heartburn, cramps, bloating, frequent belching, nausea, and general malaise. For diagnosis, a doctor uses various methods, including endoscopy. During this procedure, a small camera is inserted through the mouth and esophagus into the stomach to visually detect inflammation. Treatment for Helicobacter pylori gastritis usually involves taking proton pump inhibitors (acid-reducing drugs) and antibiotics.
