The working association of internal medicine in Germany reported that a high level of sodium in the blood, or hypernatremia, indicates the depletion of sodium in the organism when the sodium content in the blood exceeds the norm of 135-145 millimoles per liter. According to the association, these conditions may manifest with the following symptoms: headache, thirst, confusion, muscle twitching, seizures, and frequent urination. In extreme cases, this may lead to heart failure. Specialists indicate that the causes of increased sodium content in the blood may be attributed to dehydration due to insufficient fluid intake, vomiting, diarrhea, or excessive sodium intake. However, it is important to focus on more serious reasons including elevated blood sugar levels, kidney dysfunction, or endocrine disorders. Therefore, it is always important to consult a doctor in cases of increased sodium levels in the blood to identify the true cause and receive appropriate treatment. Sodium is an essential mineral that plays a key role in regulating fluid balance, as well as in the functioning of nerve and muscle cells.
